Critics often complain that the three major surface temperature records — NASA’s GISTemp, the University of East Anglia’s HadCRUT, and NOAA’s National Climate Data Center record — all rely on most of the same underlying station data, provided through the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN). And therefore that they’re all dependent on, and vulnerable to, shortcomings in GHCN.
GHCN is comprised of around 7,000 station records at 4,500 different locations. The station records span the period from 1700 to present. GHCN contains a well-enough distributed sample of stations after 1880 to allow a reconstruction of global temperature.



